Analysis of Stafford Marriages (1538-1837) in Derbyshire

The distribution of Derbyshire Stafford marriages from 1538 to 1837 has been analysed using data derived from published marriage indexes and validated where possible by cross-referencing different indexes, transcriptions and reviewing parish register images. Some 495 Stafford marriages were found and of these (472) enough information was available for deeper analysis. The frequency of Stafford marriages increased over time for both male and females, particularly in the late 18^th century. Marriages in Glossop Parish accounted for about 30% of all marriages detected and these increased threefold in the tredecennium ending 1785 rising to a peak in 1824. The rapid increase in Stafford marriages appeared to coincide with a period of mill building in the area, which would provide for increased opportunities for work and marriage. Wirksworth, Derby, Duffield, Bakewell and Stanton by Dale were the other Parishes that accounted for the majority of Stafford marriages over the 300 year period. A peak in Wirksworth marriages in the tredecennium ending 1772 also appeared to coincide with commencement of mill building at Cromford.

About 8% of Stafford marriages were by license and one was recorded as clandestine. Some 89% of Stafford brides and 83% of grooms were married in their Parish of residence. More grooms than brides tended to marry outside their Parish of residence over 300 years to 1837, except for the tredecennium ending 1723, when the opposite was true.

The data suggests that the majority of marriages occurred in the Parish of residence or an adjacent Parish. It was unusual for marriages to occur where one partner resided in a distant Parish i.e. greater than 10 miles away. Any claim to the contrary not supported by Parish register entries must be supported by independent evidence, e.g. settlement records, apprenticeship indentures or wills.

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